Bolivia Holidays and Tours

Planned by people who’ve been

We’ve watched sunrise over La Paz from the summit of Huayna Potosí, camped beneath the Condoriri glaciers and followed dinosaur tracks through Torotoro. We’ll match the climb to your experience, from a first ascent to Sajama, Bolivia’s highest peak
ATOL 6275 protected
Speak directly to the experts
28 years experience
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South America Specialist

Since 1998, we've crafted journeys using knowledge gained on our own explorations of South America's spectacular wilderness, fascinating cultures and diverse wildlife.

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Explore with confidence

Bring a sense of adventure and an open mind. We'll take care of the logistics and support you round the clock.

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Local connections

We only work with small, locally owned operators and guides. Your money stays where you travel, and a share of every trip supports local communities and the wild places they protect.

Places of interest in Bolivia

Cable Car Teleferico La Paz Bolivia
Cable cars, cholitas, markets, snow-capped Andes

La Paz is a capital like no other, set in high Andean climates and surrounded by the magnificent Andean Cordillera Real mountains.

Here you can sit at a cafe and watch the local ladies in their bowler hats and colourful traditional costumes. Immerse yourself in the fascinating culture of its indigenous population.

Take a cable car ride on the Teleferico to El Alto, the enormous satellite city spread across the Bolivian Altiplano high above La Paz.

Marvel at the views and its bustling streets.

Visit the craft markets, full of colourful weavings and woolly jumpers, there are souvenirs to suit every taste.

Don’t forget to explore and haggle at the intriguing Witches’ market, home to all sorts of potions.

La Paz really is full of life.

Insider Tip
La Paz has a growing foodie scene. Gusto, Arami, La Rufina are the best know, and for vegans there's Ali Pacha, La Paz’s only high-end vegan restaurant, serving sustainably sourced Bolivian ingredients such as quinoa, corn and native potatoes in creative, contemporary dishes. Try a Singani cocktail, Bolivia's answer to Pisco.
Bolivia Lake Titicaca to Cordillera Real
Ancient cultural heritage and rich traditions

Bolivia’s Lake Titicaca is home to the lively lake side town of Copacabana.

Stay for a few days to explore the lake shore and the islands. Copacabana is likely to be your entry point if coming overland from Puno in Peru and heading for La Paz.

Pass the 12 stations of the Cross as you hike up to the nearby hill for views over the lake to the Islands of the Sun and the Moon with a beautiful mountain backdrop, the high ice-covered peaks of the Cordillera Real shimmering in the distance.

Take a one day or overnight trip by boat to the islands,  Isla del Sol and Isla de la Luna, where you can learn something of traditional island life as you wander along the ancient networks of paths.

Insider Tip
Stay overnight on Island of the Sun for an insight into the rich and ancient cultural heritage of the indigenous Bolivians living on Island of the Sun and the moon. Isla del Sol is the legendary birthplace of the sun in Inca mythology. 5–6 August sees Copacabana at its most colourful, with religious celebrations, music, dancing and local traditions and 21 June is Aymara New Year and you may enjoy a sunrise ceremony on Isla del Sol. Dress warm as night time temperatures can be well below freezing.
Relaxing at Chalalan Bolivia, Amazon
Wildlife rich glorious forest

The gateway to the Bolivian Amazon lies at the lively town of Rurrenabaque.

Motorised canoes will take you  into the rich and verdant realms of the Madidi National Park, a hub of ecotourism in the Bolivian Amazon basin.

On a network of paths and waterways you can immerse yourself in the hot and humid tropical paradise that is the rainforest.

Wildlife such as howler monkeys and pink river dolphins, as well as a colourful indigenous culture, are a magnet for those who like to experience not only the Andean climates of Bolivia but to venture further into the depths of this fascinating country.

Insider Tip
Lightweight long-sleeved clothing is best. Boots, a waterproof jacket, insect repellent, sunscreen, a sunhat, reusable water bottle, binoculars and a headtorch for night walks. Definitely bring a waterproof cover for your phone and camera.
Sajama peak and trekkers Bolivia
Remote and high, hot springs, volcanoes and wildlife.

Sajama National park offers fabulous off the beaten track trekking and some easy Andean peaks amid amazing natural beauty.

A few hours from La Paz by four wheel drive brings you to Sajama National Park.

In this beautiful remote high mountain area you have the opportunity to explore a little visited part of southern Bolivia, right on the border with Chile, in the shadow of Bolivia’s highest peak – Nevado Sajama (6,542m/21,463ft).

Snow-capped volcanoes fringe the vast altiplano and lagoons lie only a walk away in the mountains.

Geysers and hot springs await and you can be sure to see a variety of typical Andean wildlife, such as llama, vicuna, alpaca, Andean flamingos and viscachas.

Insider Tip
If you are fit and acclimatised why not take on an ascent of Acotango (6,052m). Lying on the Chilean border and with magnificent views this is one of Boivia's most accessible 6,000m plus peaks. Start with some remote highland trekking, where you are unlikely to cross paths with other tourists first. The nead to Acotango, an excellent option if you want to experience high-altitude mountaineering without any technical climbing.
Trekking in the Condoriri Cordillera Blanca Bolivia
Remote, wild and beautiful

The Cordillera Real of Bolivia is a range of awe-inspiring snowy peaks just south of La Paz.

The towering peaks of this mountain range, dominated by Illimani (6,400m/20,997ft), Illampu (6,368m/20,892ft) and Ancohuma (6,427m/21,086ft), form a magnificent barrier which separates the Altiplano from Bolivia’s extensive rainforest.

The range is criss-crossed by ancient pilgrimage and trading routes and gives avid trekkers plenty of options to escape civilisation into the incredibly dramatic high Bolivian altitudes.

In the Condoriri Range you still won’t meet many fellow hikers but will find yourself in the company of majestic peaks,  high altitude passes with stunning views, grazing herds of llamas and alpacas and soaring condors.

Insider Tip
Few people trek in this part of the high Andes yet is is within a couple of hours drive of la Paz. There are no lodges so come prepared to camp. Take on Pico Austria, one of the most accessible summits in the Condoriri area. At 5,300m, you have the experience of climbing a 5,000m + Andean peak without any technical mountaineering. It's cold up there so bring plenty of warm clothes.
Torotoro Ciudad Itas rocks Bolivia
Fossilised dinosaur footprints, canyons and caves

Torotoro National Park is a jewel for those seeking to escape the crowds – offering caves, canyons and fossilised dinosaur footprints.

The stunning Torotoro National Park is still an off the beaten track destination in Bolivia and well worth a visit.

Its highlights include some of the best preserved dinosaur footprints in South America, as well as stunning geological formations from an era long gone.

There are day walks across volcanic landscapes and you’ll pass by remote Andean villages, giving an insight into true Andean culture.

Insider Tip
Allow at least two full days to explore this fascinating area, reached by a 4–5-hour drive from Cochabamba. It's a wonderful place for adventurous travellers who enjoy walking, geology and discovering a little-visited corner of Bolivia. You'll enjoy Bolivia's extraordinary geological landscapes, deep limestone canyons, dramatic rock formations and hundreds of fossilised dinosaur footprints dating back millions of years. Go deep into the spectacular Torotoro Canyon to see the El Vergel waterfalls, explore the vast chambers and narrow passages of Umajalanta Cave with a local guide.
Salar de Uyuni Salt Pentagons Bolivia
Over 10,000 sq kms of shimmering salt, surrounded by volcanoes

The dazzling, white  Salt Flats of Uyuni stretch as far as the eye can see. The salt flat is dotted with small islands where only cacti grow.

The sheer expanse of the flats (nearly 11,000 sq km) will leave your mind boggled, and that’s before you’ve even ventured further into the surrounding high desert of the Bolivian Altiplano.

It is there that you will find desert landscapes that transport you into another world.

The desert is home to beautiful lagoons of many hues, home to flocks of elegant flamingos.

In the world of little water there are hot springs to soak in, weird other worldly stone formations and spouting geysers.

All of this set against a backdrop of snow covered volcanoes and vast open skies.

Insider Tip
Plan plenty of days in this extreme part of Bolivia. It's not just about the salt - walk on Tunupa. At 5230 m the colourful volcanic slopes are totally different from the salt flats themselves. There are mummies, plenty of Andean mythology, fascinating geology, archaeology and outstanding mountain scenery.

Explore Bolivia Holidays and Tours

Bolivia Uyuni Salt Flats 4WD Tour

From: $955 per person

Duration

3 days
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Bolivia Highlights two week tour

From: $2728 per person

Duration

13 days
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Chalalan, Bolivia Amazon Eco-lodge

From: $1217 per person

Duration

5 days
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Bolivia Torotoro National Park Tours

From: $564 per person

Duration

3 days
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Climb Huayna Potosi in Bolivia

From: $1122 per person

Duration

3 days
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Sajama National Park Trek & Tour, Bolivia

From: $1570 per person

Duration

4 days
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When to go?
Peak Season Shoulder Season Off Season
La Paz
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Lake Titicaca
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Bolivia's Amazon rainforest
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Sajama, Bolivia's highest peak
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Condoriri and the Cordillera Real
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Torotoro National Park
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Uyuni and the Salt lakes
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Bolivia is a very special country that takes time to get to know. There are many highlights yet few are well known and it is less visited than than its neighbours. As well as the high Andes, cloudforest and Amazon lodges there are high altitude plains and salt lakes. The culture and food vary as much as the landscapes and vegetation. It's a hard one to sum up, but a fascinating country. It would take several weeks, if not months to get to know it really well.
Kathy Jarvis

Bolivia at a glance

carnival in oruro bolivia

Bolivia is home to just 11 million people. It is perfect for those who want to get off-the-beaten-path and discover an incredible variety of scenery, indigenous cultures and adventure. The cities are vibrant with everything from witches’ markets to cable cars and fine food.

Exceptional guides and unforgettable wildlife made this Amazon trekking experience in Bolivia truly extraordinary.

V. Carter, UK

A spectacular tailor-made adventure through Peru and Bolivia, from the magic of Machu Picchu to the vast salt flats, with flawless organisation, great guides, and expert planning that turned an ambitious dream into reality.

L Smith, USA

Activities in Bolivia

Study Spanish Bolivia
Study & Learn Spanish in Bolivia
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Off The Beaten Track Bolivia
Off-the-beaten-track Holidays in Bolivia
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Group Tours Bolivia
Bolivia Group & School Tours
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Cultural Holidays Bolivia
Bolivia Cultural Holidays & Tours
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Challenge Bolivia Adventure Tours
Bolivia Adventure Tours & Holidays
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Bolivian Amazon Tours
Amazon Tours in Bolivia
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Bolivia Wildlife Tours
Bolivia Wildlife Holidays & Tours
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Bolivia Trekking Hiking & Walking Tour
Bolivia Trekking, Hiking & Walking Tours
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south america photography tour
Bolivia Photography Workshops & Tours
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mountaineering and climbing holidays in South America
Bolivia Climbing & Mountaineering Tours
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Read our blog

Frequently Asked Questions about Bolivia

Be prepared for your dream holiday to Bolivia with our helpful information.

From money advice to visas, from inoculations to which plugs to take, below you’ll find a wide range of travel tips, advice and information that will help you get ready to explore Bolivia.

Can’t find what you’re looking for?

Get in touch and we’ll be happy to help.

Altitude

Being at altitude, especially in the tropics, is usually a pleasure as it isn’t so hot, there are few insects and the air is clear.

However, when gaining altitude, air pressure drops and the amount of oxygen reaching the lungs is reduced. Although we build plenty of acclimatisation time into our itineraries, certain ill-effects are possible. Nevertheless, all of these can be minimised or prevented if care is taken.

On reaching heights above 2,500m (approx. 8,200 ft), especially when ascent has been straight from sea level, heart pounding, mild headache and shortness of breath are normal, especially on exertion.

Acute mountain sickness (AMS) is a syndrome known locally as soroche, whose symptoms can include of bad headache, dizziness and nausea).

To avoid AMS, you should:

  • Rest for a few hours on arrival at altitude and take it easy for the first couple of days. Note: you may feel fine on arrival and tempted to exert yourself as normal. Don’t be fooled: you might be benefiting from oxygen brought in your blood from sea level.
  • Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration (altitude is a diuretic). Coca tea (mate de coca) helps alleviate symptoms.
  • Eat light meals, with high carbohydrate and low fat and protein content. Dine early, allowing digestion time pre-sleep.
  • Avoid over-exposure to the strong highland sun (UV rays are very powerful) – especially in the early stages – making sure you wear a broad brimmed sunhat. Apply lip-salve to prevent chapped lips.
  • Avoid or minimise consumption of cigarettes and alcohol. Avoid sleeping pills.
  • If you do get AMS: Rest, take non-aspirin painkillers (for headache) and coca tea. Symptoms should subside after a day or two.
  • Pregnant women, people with a history of heart, lung, kidney or blood disease or blood pressure problems, should consult their doctor before traveling to high altitude.
An introduction to Bolivia

Land-locked Bolivia is a country of dramatic landscapes and fascinating native cultures and traditions.

The Altiplano or “High Plain”, averaging 3,800m, is its most populous region. The vast, luminous plateau is flanked to east and west by parallel Andean ranges.

La Paz, the world’s highest capital, lies in a deep canyon at the edge of the Altiplano, and at the foot of Illimani (6,400m). It is a striking city for its dramatic setting and its strong Indian character.

Lake Titicaca is the world’s highest navigable lake. It was sacred to the Incas; according to legend, their founding emperor-gods rose from these waters to give birth to their empire. Just south of the lake stands the sacred pre-Inca site of Tiahuanaco.

Bolivia Festivals

February/March (variable)

Festival: Carnaval de Oruro

Culture, dances and music.

Location: Oruro

April

Festival: Festival de la música   Barroca

Baroque Music Festival

Location: Santa Cruz Missions

May/June (variable)

Festival: Entrada del Gran Poder

Religious festival – culture, mass dance

Location: La Paz

End of June

Festival: Chutillos

Religious festival – culture, mass dance parades

Location: Potosi

15 August

Festival: Fiesta  virgen de   Urkupina

Religious festival – culture, mass dance parades

Location: Quillacollo, Cochabamba

Communication

Dialling codes

The international code for Bolivia is +591.

Regions have dialling codes:

2 – La Paz, Uyuni, Potosí

3 – Santa Cruz, Pando, Beni

4 – Cochabamba, Sucre

Landlines

Bolivia’s landlines have 7 digits. To call landline-landline in the same city, simply dial the 7 digit code, e.g. 1234567

If calling landline to another regional landline, dial 010, then the regional code minus its 0. e.g. 010 2 1234567 for La Paz.

If using your own mobile phone to call a landline, dial the country code, the regional code without the 0, and then the number, e.g. +591 2 1234567.

Mobiles

Mobiles have 8 digits. Confusingly, each mobile network operator has a dialling code, between 010 and 021.

If you are dialling Bolivian mobile to mobile in the same city, just dial the 8 digits e.g. 1234-5678.

If you are dialling to a mobile in another region, then dial the network operator code (not the regional code) then the number e.g. 010 1234-5678.

If using your own mobile phone to call a Bolivian mobile, dial the country code, then the 8 digit nunber e.g. +591 12345678.

Mobile phones

If taking a mobile phone with you, check roaming rates with your operator before leaving – they can be very high.

A good way to avoid expensive charges is to bring own unlocked tri- or quad-band phone to Bolivia and then buy an inexpensive SIM chip with a local number. These are available in many kiosks and locutorios and offer ability to make cheap calls as well as affordable data for the internet.

You will also find touts in streets offering cheap phone calls to local numbers from mobile phones they carry.

There are lots of coin-operated public phones for making local calls, too.

Internet

Most hotels, cafes, restaurants and airports offer free and generally good Wi-Fi.

There are also a lot of ‘locutorios’ (internet cafes) in towns and cities. You can often make cheap calls home from here, use faxes etc.

Skype and other internet-based phone systems are also good ways to contact home.

More rural areas have slower connections – possibly satellite – look for Entel offices.

Post

Ecobol is the national postal service.

Flight advice

Andean Trails can book all your international and domestic flights for this trip and for UK passengers; we have full ATOL bonding and can book flights with most airlines.

International flight prices are variable and usually can only be guaranteed at the time of booking. If you would like to upgrade to business or first class, or even arrive at an earlier date/depart at a later date we can also arrange this for you.

Typically, you fly to a country’s capital city and then overnight there or make a connecting flight (if available) to your next destination.

Flight connections

Please contact us for flight advice especially if you do make a connection on the same day. It is important to purchase a through ticket and not separate tickets for connections, so that you are covered for any delays. Passengers with separate tickets that are delayed run the risk of having to buy an entirely new ticket to continue their journeys.

Please note all airline schedules are subject to change and are out of our control.

Tickets

Almost all flight tickets are now e-tickets. Any that are not will be handed to you on arrival in South America – this is most common for flights on smaller planes in Amazon areas such as Guyana/Bolivia.

The final travel instructions we send you some 2-3 weeks before departure will list the latest flight times, flight numbers etc as well as list your e-ticket numbers and booking reference code (6 characters i.e. GB75RK). This is what you will need to check in with.

How do I check in?

Depending on the airline, we can reserve some seats for you at the time of booking your international flights with us.

If we cannot reserve seats at the time of booking, you have to wait for online check in to open (usually 24-72 hours before departure).

To check in online you will need to go to the website of the airline you are travelling with, and have your e-ticket number/booking reference to hand. Click check in online, enter your details, and choose your seat.

Some flights will allocate seats at the check in desk at the airport and some may not allocate seats at all.

Help flying via the USA (ESTA form).

The United States (USA) has an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) which all travellers to and via the USA must complete BEFORE travel to/via its airports and shores.

More information can be found on their ESTA website.

Passengers who have not completed the form will be denied boarding.

Before you begin this application, make sure that you have a valid passport and credit card available.

This application will only accept the following credit cards: MasterCard, VISA, American Express, and Discover (JCB, Diners Club).

Food and drink in Bolivia

Don’t forget to read our blog about Bolivian food.

Starters & Snacks
Salteña Hot beef or chicken pasty containing egg, black olive and gravy. Available muy picante, medio picante or poco picante (very, quite or not very hot).
Empanada Cheese pasty.
Chairo a la Paz Soup with meat, vegetables, chuño and aji. Often served with llajua or halpahuayca hot sauces.
Locro Tropical soup with rice, beef jerky or chicken, banana, potato and egg.
Anticucho Beef heart kebab served with boiled potato.
Palta Reina Avocado filled with chicken salad.
Tamal or Humita Ground maize steamed in banana or maize leaves, filled with meat or cheese; sometimes served sweet with sugar.
Main Dishes
Thimpu Lamb soup or stew.
Plato Paceño Fried cheese, potato, broad beans, corn and hot llajua sauce.
Sajta de Pollo Spicy chicken with onion, potato and chuño.
Silpancho Fried breaded meat served with rice, egg and banana.
Chicharrón Deep-fried pork.
Churrasco and Lomo Fillet or rump steak.
Parrillada Mixed grill.
Pollo con Papas Chicken and chips.
Pejerrey White fish from Lake Titicaca.
Trucha Trout.
Desserts
Keke or Torta Cake.
Drinks
Singani Grape brandy. Bolivia’s national drink.
Chuflay Singani and 7 Up.
Chicha Fermented maize beer, mainly drunk in rural valley regions around Cochabamba.
Cerveza Beer, mainly lager. Regional brands include Paceña.
Vino Wine. Excellent Bolivian wines come from Tarija. Served by the bottle (botella) or sometimes by the glass (copa).
Vino Tinto Red wine.
Vino Blanco White wine.
Agua Mineral Mineral water. Specify con gas (carbonated) or sin gas (still).
Api Thick hot drink made from red maize, cinnamon, cloves and lemon.
Mate Herbal tea, including mate de coca, manzanilla (camomile), yerba luisa (lemongrass), yerba buena (mint) and inojo (dill).
Jugos Fresh fruit juices such as carambola (star fruit) and tamarindo (tamarind).
Geography of Bolivia

On the south-western Altiplano are the Uyuni Salt Flats, the largest in the world. Here, the shimmering white salt pan and deep blue sky combine to create a truly magical spectacle.

The stunning Cordillera Real is a mountain range dominated by huge snow peaks, including Illimani and Illampu (6,380m). The Real divides the northern Altiplano from the tropical forests to the east. The Cordillera Real’s eastern slopes are characterized by the deep, sub-tropical Yungas gorges.

Further south, the tropical Chapare is the agricultural heart of Bolivia. East of this band of high forests and plantations lies Bolivia’s Oriente, a vast swathe of Amazonian jungle and savanna accounting for 2/3 of the country and featuring some of the last untouched wilderness on earth.

In the north-eastern Department of Beni, some 50% of the country’s mammals and birds reside. Below, and in no special order, we outline some of the top places to go and things to do.

Useful Spanish phrases

Learning a few words of Spanish can really ingratiate you with the locals you’ll encounter, adding to the enjoyment of your holiday. Below are some basics to get you started.

Greetings
Good morning Buenos días
How are you? ¿Cómo estás?
Good afternoon Buenas tardes
Good bye Adiós
Most frequently asked questions (theirs)
Where are you (plural) from? ¿De dónde eres (son)?
What time is it? ¿Qué hora es?
Where have you come from? ¿De dónde vienes?
Give me (frequent, unwelcome question) Dáme / regálame
Most frequent questions (yours)
How much is it? ¿Cuánto vale?
What is this place called? ¿Cómo se llama este lugar?
What’s your name? ¿Cómo te llamas?
Do you have a map? ¿Tienes un mapa?
In the street / places
Where can I find a currency exchange? ¿Dónde encuentro una casa de cambio?
Where is there a cash machine? ¿Dónde hay un cajero automático?
Where is the underground/subway station? ¿Dónde está la estación de metro/subte (Buenos Aires)?
Where can I find a taxi? ¿Dónde puedo encontrar un taxi?
Where can I find a supermarket? ¿Dónde puedo encontrar un supermercado?
Where is the hospital? ¿Dónde está el hospital?
Where can I find a restaurant? ¿Dónde puedo encontrar un restaurante?
In the hotel
What floor am I on? ¿En qué piso estoy?
Where are the elevators/lifts? ¿Dónde están los ascensores?
How do I access the Internet? ¿Cómo puedo acceder a Internet?
How do I call for room service? ¿Cómo llamo para el servicio de habitación?
How do I call down to the front desk? ¿Cómo llamo a la recepción?
In the restaurant
A table for two/four please Una mesa para dos/cuatro, por favor
I would like to drink… Me gustaría tomar…
May I see a menu? ¿Puedo ver la carta / menú?
I would like to order… Me gustaría pedir…
Can you bring me the check/bill please? ¿Me trae la cuenta, por favor?
Emergency
I need help. Necesito ayuda.
I have lost my passport. He perdido mi pasaporte.
Someone stole my money. Alguien robó mi dinero.
I have been robbed. Me han robado.
I need to call the police. Necesito llamar a la policía.
I need to call the (country) Embassy. Necesito llamar a la embajada de (country).
Help! ¡Socorro!
Money matters

Currency & Money Exchange

Bolivia’s monetary unit is the “Bolivian Bolíviano”.

Most of your transactions will be in Bolivianos, but US dollars are often accepted, too, if they are small denomination, unmarked and undamaged bills. Try to take 5s, 10s and 20s.

ATM debit/credit cards are now increasingly used in major restaurants, hotels and shops (with fees), and there are ATM (‘hole-in-the-wall’) machines widely available in major towns and cities.

In rural areas, make sure you stock up on reserves of Bolívianos before you go. Payments are most likely to be in cash and in the local currency.

When changing money, don’t change with street changers (cambistas). Use a bank or casa de cambio (bureau de change). Ask for ‘billetes chicos’ (small notes, i.e. 10/20/50 bolíviano notes) as obtaining change outside towns and cities can be difficult. Count your bolívianos carefully before handing over your US dollars, and look out for forged notes.

Check the current Exchange rate here.

Eating and drinking

Major towns and cities have a wide variety of food available.

There are a few top-end restaurants in La Paz, Sucre and Santa Cruz, where you can easily spend more than USD 70pp upwards on food and wine.

Prices vary greatly, below is a rough guide to what you can expect to pay in Bolivia.

Local café/restaurant

Beer/soft drink: USD 2

Menu del dia: USD 2-5

Coffee: USD 1

Tourist style restaurant

Beer/soft drink: USD 2-3

Main dish: USD 7 upwards

Coffee: USD 2

Plugs and voltages

Electricity

220 volts (110v in some hotels), 50 Hz.

Most cameras, phones and computers are dual or multi voltage and probably won’t need a convertor – please check before leaving.

Some items you may bring, such as hairdryers, may need a convertor. They may short if you use them without the correct convertor.

Plugs

Bolivia mainly uses two-pin, round-prong Type C plugs, but a few flat-pronged Type A plugs can still be found.

Type C Plug
Type C Plug
Type A Plug
Type A Plug
Quick facts about Bolivia
  • Official name: Republic of Bolivia
  • Country population: 10,700,000
  • Capital city: Sucre (1.6 million)
  • Largest cities: Santa Cruz, La Paz, Cochabamba, El Alto, Sucre
  • Languages: Spanish (official), Quechua (official), Aymará (official)
  • Latitude/Longitude: 17º S, 65º W
  • Official currency: Boliviano
  • Major industries: Mining, gas, tin, textiles
  • Time zone: GMT-4
Be safe in Bolivia

Bolivia is generally safe, but crime is not unknown and travellers should take the precautions they would anywhere else, especially:

  • Leave paper valuables in hotel safe (caja fuerte), taking only what you need for the day. Carry a copy of passport (leave original in safe). N.B. When travelling, carry paper valuables in a money belt under clothing, not in a ‘bum-bag’.
  • We suggest you do not exchange money on the street. Use either a casa de cambio (bureau de change) or bank / ATM.
  • Care is needed in La Paz and other cities. Only carry a daypack if you’re in a group. We suggest you carry this on your chest. Carry camera in bag, replacing after use.
  • Always take special care around markets, bus terminals and busy streets. Never carry a bag or valuables in these areas, as bag-slashers and pickpockets sometimes operate.
  • Beware of distraction techniques.
  • At night, avoid quiet streets or streets with poor lighting, especially if alone; it’s best to use taxis at night, wherever you are.
  • NEVER leave your bag(s) unattended, especially in airports, bus terminals and hotel lobbies.
Tipping

Tipping is entirely voluntary and how much you give depends on how you feel about the service you have received.

For background, Bolivia has a minimum salary of around USD 200 monthly for a 6 day 48 hour week. However in many of the lower paid jobs (eg waiters, porters etc) this is not always enforced.

This is a rough guideline, based on an approx. rate of USD 1 = Bolivianos 7 (Bs).

  • Airport porters: Minimum
  • Airport porters: 5 -8 Bs per bag – compulsory.
  • Hotel staff: 5-8 Bs per bag / per breakfast/ per night for cleaning staff.
  • Transfer drivers/taxis: Generally not expected.
  • Drivers: 20 – 40 Bs per day total from the group.
  • Specialist guides: 70 – 140 Bs per day total from the group.
  • Trek assistants/cooks: 35 – 70 Bs per day total from the group.
  • Restaurants: +10% of the bill.
Vaccinations for Bolivia

We strongly suggest that everyone planning to travel to Bolivia visits their local doctor/travel clinic prior to departure for the latest vaccination information.

Recommended vaccinations

  • Up-to-date diphtheria and polio.
  • Tetanus or tetanus booster. (These three are effective for ten years.)
  • ‘Havrix’ for Hepatitis A. The course of two injections protects you for ten years. Gamma globulin is cheaper butless effective.
  • Typhoid vaccine is recommended by some doctors although it will not provide total protection and being careful about what you eat and drink is your best defence. It is given in two shots, four weeks apart and lasts for three years. Unless at exceptional risk, people over the age of 35 who have received four or more courses of typhoid immunisation need no more.
  • A pre-exposure rabies vaccination is worth considering if you are going to be in contact with animals or morethan 24 hours away from a reliable source of vaccine. Hikers are at some risk from rural dogs, certain of which carry rabies, and those visiting coastal or rainforest areas could be exposed to rabid bats.
  • Yellow fever. Not effective until ten days after inoculation; not recommended for pregnant women. This is also effective for ten years.

Malaria risk is present throughout the year in Bolivia’s Amazon areas.

Malaria risk also present in all areas below 2,500m and in the departments of Santa Cruz, northern Beni and Pando, especially in the localities of Guayaramerin and Riberalta.

  • Anti-malarial protection. Bolivia has chloroquine-resistant strains of malaria and it is important that you follow the prophylactic regime carefully. In the UK, contact the Malaria Reference Laborator. North Americans should contact the Centers for Disease Control.
  • Zika. Spread by mosquito bikes and also a risk of sexual transmission. People planning pregnancies / pregnant women are advised against all travel to areas reporting Zika. If you develop any feverish illness whilst travelling or on return medical attention must be sought quickly.
  • Dengue Fever. There is no vaccine and prevention is through avoidance of mosquito bites. The mosquito that spreads dengue bites during the day and is more common in urban areas. Symptoms include fever, headache, severe joint, bone and muscular pain – hence its other name ‘breakbone fever’.
Visas for Bolivia

British nationals do not need a visa for Bolivia. You will also need a valid passport with at least 6 months remaining validity.

Non-UK citizens are advised to contact their Embassy for up-to-date visa advice.

Weather in Bolivia

Bolivia lies within the tropics, between latitudes 10º and 22º south. The climate, as varied as its geography, is affected by latitude and, especially, by altitude.

The best time to travel is the winter (dry season) between May and Oct when, typically, weather systems over the Andes are stable, and overall you can expect bright sunny days and cold clear nights. Most of the rain falls from Dec to March. Climate can be divided into these distinct zones:

The Andes and the Altiplano

There is relatively little precipitation on the Altiplano, especially in the dry season – most rainfall is from Dec to March. However, there is periodical, localised rain on high peaks and valleys all year round.

The further south and west you go on the Altiplano, the drier are the conditions; around Uyuni, semi-arid conditions prevail. The Andean sun’s rays are very strong.

Temperature-wise, the Andes and Altiplano experience significant fluctuations over a single day. At 4,000m, the pre-dawn temperature can drop to -15ºC, while noon temperatures at the same location can reach 20ºC.

Southerly cold winds mean the southern Altiplano is not only drier, but also noticeably colder and windier than the north (pre-dawn temperatures at Uyuni in July regularly drop to -20ºC).

On treks in the Cordillera Real in the dry season, expect a range of conditions within a single day: cold/freezing nights at camps above 4,000m (where pre-dawn temperatures sometimes reach -15ºC); warm, spring-like mornings and afternoons; and cold evenings. Conditions are generally dry, but note that mountain weather is fickle and localised, and precipitation is not unusual in the dry season.

Expect temperatures to swing between sun and shade, sheltered and exposed ground and with altitude gain and loss. A quick-setting sun means temperatures drop fast.

The city of La Paz (3,630m) is relatively sheltered. Average high/low temperatures range from 1-17ºC in June and July (coldest months) to 6-19ºC in Nov and Dec (warmest months). In June and July, it rarely rains more than 1 or 2 days per month, while in January there are on average 15 wet days.

The tropical lowlands & yunga (Amazon)

Year-round, weather conditions in the Amazon basin are hot and humid and always with the chance of rain.

There is a  ‘cooler’, drier winter season between May and October. During this ‘dry season’, the average daytime high temperature is between 25-31°C and the average nighttime low is between 16-22°C.

In the dry season, heavy downpours typically occur every few days.

Note that around 80% of annual average rainfall – approx 2,000 mm in Bolivia’s northern lowlands – occurs in the wet season, Nov-April.

On rare occasions, between May and September, cold fronts from Argentina – surazos – can sweep into southwest Amazonia and push temperatures down to 9°C. (Surazos usually last between 1 and 3 days).

The Yungas shares the same dry/wet months but varies from quite wet to very wet depending on whether it is the ‘dry’ or rainy season. Average temperature is 24°C.